Yogyakarta Water Castle (Tamansari)

Taman Sari also referred to as Taman Sari Water Castle is a site of any former royal garden with the Sultanate of Yogyakarta. It really is located about 2 km south in the grounds in the Kraton, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Integrated mid 18th century, the Taman Sari had multiple functions, say for example a resting area, a workshop, a meditation area, a defense area, and a hiding place. Taman Sari contains four distinct areas: a big man-made lake with islands and pavilions perfectly located at the west, a bathing complex at the center, a complex of pavilions and pools in the south, along with a smaller lake in the east.

Today just the central bathing complex is in a good condition, as you move the areas are largely occupied from the Kampung Taman settlement. Since 1995 the Yogyakarta Palace Complex including Taman Sari is listed to be a tentative World Heritage Site The name Taman Sari arises from the Javanese words taman, meaning a "garden" or "park" and sari, this means "beautiful" or "flowers". Hence, the name Taman Sari means an area of your beautiful garden adorned with flowers. 

An old article described it as being a "water castle" (Dutch: waterkasteel); as by shutting the watergates, the complex could well be completely immersed in water, leaving tall structures being bold The dwelling of Taman Sari commenced throughout the reign of Sultan Hamengkubuwono I (1755–1792), the first sultan from the Yogyakarta Sultanate, and was completed when of Sultan Hamengkubuwono II. The building site, however, had been recently known as a bathing place called Pacethokan Spring since Sunan Amangkurat IV’s reign (1719–1726). In accordance with Kitab Mamana in Yogyakarta Kraton, the project leader with the construction of Taman Sari was Tumenggung Mangundipura. He had travelled twice to Batavia to understand about European architecture, which can be exactly why the architecture of Taman Sari has marks of European style.

The Regent of Madiun, Raden Rangga Prawirasentika, took part in funding the making of Taman Sari. Prawirasentika also beseeched the Sultan being relieved of Madiun's tax obligation. He offered other alternative options for payment. The Sultan accepted his proposal. In 1758, the Sultan commanded the Regent to supervise the making of bricks and various complements, which will be employed to create a beautiful garden. The sultan wanted an area where he could take your time to relax after numerous wars that they had just experienced. Raden Tumenggung Mangundipura, under supervision of Raden Arya Natakusuma (who later became Sri Pakualam II), was liable for the building. 

The structure was started in 1684 Javanese year (1758 AD). After finding out how large the complex was, Raden Rangga Prawirasentika pointed out that the cost would have been over the required taxes. He resigned from the project and was replaced by Prince Natakusuma who continued the project to completion. Taman Sari was built several years after the Giyanti Agreement like a resting location for Sultan Hamengkubuwono I. The complex consists of about 59 buildings including a mosque, meditation chambers, regularly, along with a compilation of 18 water gardens and pavilions encompassed by artificial lakes. 

The complex was effectively used between 1765-1812. The British invasion on the Yogyakarta Kraton saw considerable regions of the complex destroyed in 1812. The dwelling of Taman Sari ended upon the completion of the gates and the walls. A sengkalan memet (a Javanese chronogram)[13][14] about the western gate (Gedhong Gapura Hageng) marks the year with the Javanese words Lajering Kembang Sinesep Peksi, denoting the Javanese year of 1691 or about 1765: lajering, "core" for 1; kembang, "flower" for 9; sinerep, "suck" or "drink" for six; peksi, "bird" for 1; the sentence could be read as "birds gathering pollen with the flower". The relief with this in mind sengkalan memet shows birds siphoning honey from flowery trees. 

The maintenance of Taman Sari was abandoned right after Hamengkubuwono I died, partly for the reason that elaborate hydraulic works were so challenging maintain. The gardens were neglected along with the buildings suffered some damage during the Java War of 1825-1830 The palace complex fell away from use following an earthquake in 1867, which destroyed several buildings and drained the lake features. As time passes, squatters begun to inhabit your website, surrounding the ruins from the deserted pavilions and filling the empty lakebeds. In early 1970s, effort at restoration was made. Only the bathing complex has become completely restored

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